The temporomandibular joint (TMJ) is made up of bones, joints, and jaw muscles that allow us to open and close our mouth and move the lower jaw from side to side. These joints are heavily used while we speak, chew, and swallow.
What is wrong when a person develops TMJ disorder?
TMJ disorders can be caused by irritation and pain in the muscles controlling jaw function, or by dislocation, displacement, or misalignment of the jaw joint. Trauma, arthritis, or teeth grinding when we are stressed (or out of habit) can also be part of the problem.
What symptoms could indicate that a person has a TMJ disorder?
Pain in the jaw area is the
most common symptom. Patients may also experience pain in the face or neck,
stiffness of the jaw muscles, limited or blocked movements of the jaw,
snapping, clicking, or grinding of teeth when opening and closing the jaw or
mouth, ringing in the ears, or a feeling that the upper part and lower jaws do
not match exactly.
How are TMJ disorders diagnosed?
According to the National
Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research (NIDCR), it can be difficult to
diagnose a TMJ disorder. Our dentist in Longmont usually begins by examining
the head, neck, and jaw, noting any clicking, popping, or difficulty moving.
X-rays and other images can also help with the diagnosis. TMJ treatment in Longmont will first want to rule out other conditions that may be causing the
symptoms, such as sinusitis or an ear infection, or nerve pain.
How is TMJ treated?
You can rest easy and be assured that most TMJ disorders are temporary. It should be treated with caution rather than surgery or braces. It is important to see a dentist near you, especially if the discomfort persists for more than three months. The NIDCR indicates that short-term use of over-the-counter pain relievers are helpful, and so are self-care methods such as practicing easy jaw stretching activities and relaxation exercises.
Your doctor may also recommend a night guard to prevent teeth grinding. TMJ treatment near you is individualized and the dentist can refer you to an oral maxillofacial specialist if necessary.
